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We performed a logistic regression (SAS, 9.1; Proc Logistic, binary logit link function) with choice of small male (1 = chosen, 0 = not chosen) as response variable, male difference in mass, arm length, thumb length and male difference in siring success in sperm competition as predictors.
Together, these data indicated that, when a strain was used that was characterized by a female to male difference in EAE (the SJL), a sex chromosome effect was present.
In contrast, when a strain was used that is not characterized by a female to male difference in EAE (the C57BL/6), a sex chromosome effect was not present.
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But as I am talking here of female vs. male differences in weight gain, you can think about yourself as a preteen, or if you have kids, of your teenagers.
The study of sex differences in autoimmune disease includes: (1) research addressing female versus male differences in a given autoimmune disease; and (2) research focused on a major disease modifier which is inherent to being one sex.
Despite recent cautioning on the use of paternity data to infer fertilization success in situations of sperm competition, our results show robust and conclusive support for the hypothesis that biased paternity success sampled late in the embryonic development of the Peron's tree frog is consistent with the corresponding between-male difference in siring success at fertilization.
There could perhaps be a minimally larger effect in glucose lowering in females (difference in median glucose 0.4 mmol/L, P = 0.02) than in males (difference in median glucose 0.3 mmol/L, P = 0.26).
However, for minor males, differences in parameters μ and λ have different implications.
Offspring of UL parents were significantly heavier than offspring of PL parents; this was primarily due to a male difference late in life.
Although the CF genes we examined are statically expressed in maturing males, differences in baseline expression among individual wild type flies could have important phenotypic effects.
In males, differences in mean length were complicated by the bimodal nature of the distributions.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com