Sentence examples for making the electrons from inspiring English sources

Especially, the Dirac equation predicts that unique electronic properties should arise from the hexagonal honeycomb lattice structure, making the electrons behave as massless relativistic fermions [1, 5, 9].

From the electric field distribution, with the increasing thickness of multiplication layer, the electric field in the absorption layer and the grading layer decreases, making the electrons more difficult to punch through the layers, so the punchthrough voltage increases.

A key component in the appearance of oxygenic photosynthesis was a metal complex that could store oxidizing equivalents to facilitate the four-electron oxidation of two water molecules to dioxygen, meanwhile making the electrons available for the reductive carbon-fixing reactions required for sustaining life.

The benzene ring linked to the carboxylic group is twisted against the chromophoric group, making the electron injection through the carboxylic group impossible.

This allows a conclusion on the role of ultrafast electron shuttling across the interface in making the electron unavailable for a reduction of MB.

The CPyC is effective in quenching the luminescence [31] due to the ability of N-atom in pyridinium cation to seize the electrons from the surface states of nanoparticles making the electron transfer easy.

Moreover, each orientation is only fractionally occupied, thus making the electron density for each orientation inherently weak.

Dsb proteins are known to oxidize the sulfhydryl groups of periplasmic proteins to disulfide bonds, donating electrons to ubiquinone, and thereby making the electron transport chain the primary source of oxidizing power for sustaining periplasmic sulfhydryl oxidation [ 19, 20].

However, unlike the nitrate reductase of B. subtilis, the nitrate reductases in AMDSBA1 and S. thermosulfidooxidans do not possess an electron transfer subunit (NasB) required for the transfer of electrons from NADH to nitrate [ 110], making the electron donor unclear (e.g., NADH, flavodoxin, or ferredoxin).

Because space-charge forces tend to make the electrons diverge radially, a focusing structure is used to keep the beam at a desired diameter by causing diverging electrons to be sent toward the axis of the helix.

The existence of the defects can make the electrons and holes recombine in the cells.