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29 A test for a non-linear relation was calculated by making the coefficient of the second spline equal to zero.
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Future work will examine the effects and stability of making the coefficients in the model stochastic.
and then couple its solution to a second Riccati by making the coefficients of the latter depend explicitly on : (2.4).
This admittedly permits linear estimation methods but has the serious drawback of making the coefficients substantially more difficult to interpret and also requires ad hoc adjustments to cope with the limits of the value range, i.e., 0 and 1 (Ramalho et al., [2011]).
Controlling for high school GPA again decreases the size of the coefficient.19 Controlling for institution again makes the coefficient smaller (i.e., less negative).
However, a dynamic panel bias reduces the reliability of long-run price elasticities as it also makes the coefficient of a lagged dependent variable biased.
This naturally pushes up the standard errors, and in some cases is enough to make the coefficient of interest turn insignificant.
Subsequently, to make the coefficient matrix in SLE (8) possess nice property and low computational cost, we consider its optimization and modification as follows.
The network structure of the hybrid film reinforces the pure PI and makes the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) as well as adhesive melting flow decrease.
It is important to get statistical data for residual strength for both ultimate and limit allowables because the presence of damage will tend to make the coefficient of variation larger than what one can expect for undamaged structure.
The proportion of explained variability in the model is measured with the coefficient of determination, R 2. As noted by Miljkovic and Miljkovic (2014), it would be ideal to be able to convert the data into natural logarithms to make the coefficient estimates reported in the form of elasticity; however, the numerous zeroes presented in economic losses prevent this transformation.
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