In distributed systems where a controller usually makes control decisions with limited information from remote components, a timeout control provides a key mechanism through which the controller can infer valuable information about unobservable states and events in the system when direct feedback is either impossible or costly [36].
An SDN-based network is realized by allowing network hardware elements (e.g., switches) to be programmed and controlled through a standardized interface such as OpenFlow [143] and by employing a network controller to make control decisions on the operations of the data forwarding infrastructure.
Most alumina content prediction errors are within ±2σ of the X-ray fluorescence laboratory measurements, when larger variations are required by operators to make control decisions.
Specifically, we make use of measurable metrics, including throughput, rejection amount, queuing state, and so on, to design resource adjustment schemes and to make control decisions adaptively.
Trustworthiness is used by the Trustworthiness Manager Framework to make control decisions to regulate the system's overall dependability and security characteristics.
Between policy optimizer steps, the author can use the training statistics to decide whether to update the DQN target network, report progress to the console, or make control decisions (e.g., checkpoint or stop training).
With the error past information, conveyed by state covariance matrix, a state estimator can predict the state vector one step ahead, thus providing system operators with more information to make control decisions such as security assessment and other related functions.
Our algorithm is able to independently and simultaneously make control decisions on admission and transmission to maximize a joint utility of the average application throughput and energy cost, without requiring any statistical information of traffic arrivals and link bandwidth.
Therefore, all UEs in the proposed scheme make control decisions strategically to ensure services.
