For example, the AF/FAF adduct exists in an S/B mixture owing to the methylene linkage between the two aromatic rings that restricts the flexibility and makes it planar with efficient stacking ability.
The mechanism's equilateral symmetry and planar geometry make it possible to limit thermal drift in position and orientation to less than 23 nm and 4 μrad over a 30 min start up period.
The planar motion assumption and the pressure sensor make it possible to transform sensor positioning into 2D.
(iii) The planar motion assumption and the pressure sensor make it possible to transform sensor positioning into 2D. .
The waveguide loss for the thin film layers was investigated and Ta2O5 was shown to have a slab waveguide loss of ~ 1 dB/cm at both visible and infra-red wavelengths making it ideal for planar waveguide and laser applications.
At these altitudes, the phase fronts emanating from a dish antenna of equivalent size to the EISCAT_3D array would be highly non-planar, making it complicated to interpret the instantaneous signal received from a broad, distributed, horizontally stratified target such as the atmosphere.
Lipoic acid suffers from ring strain caused by repulsion of lone-pair electrons on adjacent sulfurs in the near planar ring, making it a better oxidizing agent than a six-membered cyclic disulfide, such as 1,2-dithiane, would be.
For example, the large size of antibodies (~150 kDa) may impede their ability to penetrate into tumor tissue (Chauhan et al., 2011; Shah and Betts, 2013), and the planar binding interface makes it difficult to obtain antibodies that bind to grooves and catalytic sites of enzymes (Skerra, 2000).
This makes it difficult for conventional visual interpretation of planar images to be reliable and to confirm such nodes as being clinically involved.
The planar nature of the design makes it ideal for manufacturing-limited applications such as micro/meso-scale power transmissions.
