Exact(2)
In addition, the evolutionary distance between the two galliforms, chicken and turkey, is considerably shorter than that between chicken and zebra finch, which should facilitate alignment and make divergence estimates more accurate.
Alternatively, as suggested in primates (Iwase et al. 2010), it could be possible that gene conversion occurred locally between the SlAP3X and SlAP3Y coding regions after recombination suppression, which would make divergence lower.
Similar(58)
By solving a mathematical programming problem, auto-caovariance sequence of an optimal input is derived, which maximizes the time-average of the Kullback divergence to make difference of the models bigger without making much effect on the original system behavior.
Signs of an economic slowdown could make the divergence unsustainable.
However, microsatellite loci are known to have much slower rates of evolution for some insects, which would make true divergence times much older.
We use the same transition parameter (β and q0 in Eq. (15)) from the parallel model simulation and make evolution divergence times comparable between the parallel and phylogenic models.
The 'within-site homogeneity' paradigm also has a strong parallel in evolutionary biology, where it was long thought that gene flow would make population divergence at small spatial scale nearly impossible and maintenance of genetical distinctiveness in secondary contact of closely related populations difficult (Mayr 1942).
Also the DM_RBF method will converge in changing the input frequency, while it makes the FX-LMS cause divergence.
And they might also count their blessings, that not quite 24 hours were required to volunteer a horse whose own exuberance made the divergence of their present paths a matter of wistful regret.
Previous estimates of T MRCA for C. elegans and its relatives suggested that they diverged 80 – 110 Mya [ 69, 68], although the use of non-nematode calibration of the molecular clock makes this divergence time almost surely a drastic overestimate [ 99, 2].
In practical terms this divergence is unlikely to make any difference to what Australia actually does.
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