Sentence examples for major surgery have from inspiring English sources
The frequency of, risk factors for, and outcomes after AKI following other types of major surgery have not been well characterized and may present additional opportunities for trials in AKI.
Patients undergoing major surgery have an increased oxygen debt that may affect postoperative outcomes.
Older patients with existing cardiorespiratory illness undergoing major surgery have a reduced morbidity and mortality when dobutamine is used to maximize oxygen transport [ 10].
Some patients after major surgery have nonspecific signs of infection (for example, fever, leukocytosis) that is usually discussed as true infection and antibiotic therapy (ABT) is provided.
Furthermore, most patients scheduled for major surgery have a significant previous history of physical and psychological suffering that likewise impairs their HRQoL [ 3].
It has been shown that non-survivors after major surgery have lower levels of oxygen consumption than survivors and, furthermore, that the magnitude and duration of this relative 'oxygen debt', indicating tissue hypoxia, were related to worse outcomes [ 8, 9].
The systemic inflammatory response associated with major surgery has a significant impact on the post-surgery outcome in the geriatric population [ 9, 10].
Major surgery has been shown to increase oxygen demand by about 40%, which may place severe stress on cardiopulmonary reserve [ 1].
As 80 90% of the postchemotherapy residual masses in patients with seminoma contain completely necrotic tumour tissue and major surgery has been shown to be somehow risky in these cases, routine postchemotherapy surgery was not recommended in seminoma patients.
Dissociation between cortisol and ACTH levels following major surgery has been observed, particularly on the first postoperative day, whereas ACTH levels spread strongly immediately after surgery [ 23, 37, 40, 41].
Firm physiological support was lacking, however, as the Shoemaker theory derived simply from the observation that patients who survived after major surgery had higher cardiac indexes than the patients who died.
