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Although we use objective SES to classify participants, we also include subjective SES as a major study variable, as previous studies have indicated that it reliably influences psychological processes and health independently of objective SES [ 23, 24].
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We measured all the major study variables with well-validated scales adopted from prior studies.
Thus, we strongly encourage future studies to adopt a lab experiment method to further gauge the causality among our major study variables.
Here, we aimed to clarify the roles of state and trait anxiety in physical activity participation by examining relationships among seven major study variables in Taiwanese adults with anxiety disorders.
In addition, differences in major study variables between faculties were examined and results indicated that students from the Faculty of Engineering and Information and those from the Faculty of Economics and Business respectively reported the highest and the lowest level of linguistic confidence, L2 proficiency and socio-cultural adaptation among the five faculties sampled.
Details of the reliability and validity coefficients for each of the major study variables are described in the measurement section.
No significant differences were recorded between those who refused initially and those who participated on all major study variables.
In making trade-offs between major study variables and the sample size, the random sample (n = 564) was selected as the study sample.
The parents and teenagers who participated in the program were compared to the non-participants to examine baseline group differences on major study variables.
Table 3 contains also the zero-order correlations between the major study variables (gender, age, POS, GSE, CONSC, smoking status, and craving to smoke).
Exploratory data analysis was initially conducted and descriptive statistics were calculated using Pearson's Chi-square tests and reported for all major study variables.
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