Axenic culture conditions for maintenance and vegetative propagation have been determined, and treatments for the induction of sexual reproduction and sporophyte development have been established.
For example, cell division-related processes, which are decisively important in the maintenance of vegetative growth and which influence replication, transcription, translation and cytoskeleton functions as well as sterol metabolism were inhibited under severe stress conditions in this study (Additional file 6: Table S6) as well as in other previous studies and in other fungi [ 7, 8, 36, 67, 68].
We assessed how grazing, fire, and biotic and abiotic features in tallgrass prairie influenced establishment and maintenance of low vegetative structure in burned patches, the positive feedback driving the fire-grazing interaction, and subsequent structural heterogeneity across a pasture.
Higher-order shoots, and not just lateral shoots emerging from the primary rosette contributed to reproductive output and vegetative maintenance in both populations.
Although additional investigations are still needed, findings from this study can inform the installation and maintenance of dense vegetation systems, such as vegetative filter strips, to reduce the loading of colloids in surface runoff.
The ability to quantify the spatial dynamics of native invasives could be key for the proper management of these species and could aid in the maintenance and restoration of native vegetative communities.
Tradeoff between maintenance of sexual reproduction and vegetative vigor.
The VvTFL1C transcript level is in agreement with a role of this gene in vegetative development and maintenance of meristem indetermination.
Thus, the maintenance of a balance between vegetative and reproductive activities turns out to be a major realm of internal, physiological tree management and survival.
With maintenance of such plants by vegetative propagation [ 10], somatic mutation-driven evolution has resulted in a crop with a narrow genetic base, with many genotypes lacking resistance to pests and disease.
