The evaluation results of proposed PIM shows the improvements in accurate and agile designing and maintenance of the underlying architecture.
Complex and more effective information acquisition strategies [e.g. plants extrapolating temporal dynamics into the future; 44] are expected to evolve to moderate this tradeoff, but these strategies and the maintenance of their underlying physiological mechanisms may themselves be costly [5].
Foxa2 has an important role in regulating downstream genes in the anterior VE, and therefore maintenance of the underlying ANE [ 12, 19].
External factors (e.g. newly attracted astrocytes that further increase local S100B levels) may also influence maintenance of the underlying inflammatory reaction contributing to neurodegeneration.
Our findings represent a basis for future attempts to characterize the long-range signals that instruct hair-cell reversals, maintenance of this underlying innate polarity, and the establishment of mirror symmetry.
Studies testing evolutionary predictions in natural populations can provide important insights into the origins and maintenance of genetic variation underlying immunity (e.g. Graham et al., 2010; Räberg & Stjernman, 2003).
A mechanistic account of the COMT Val158Met effect associates the Met allele with increased tonic dopamine transmission underlying maintenance of relevant information, and the Val allele with increased phasic dopamine transmission underlying the flexibility of updating new information.
Cytoskeletal structures play key guidance roles underlying maintenance of epithelial cell polarity.
The mechanisms underlying maintenance of PA engagement have not been studied in RA patients [ 14].
Specifically, maintenance of developmental regulatory pathways underlying medusae ontogeny in reduced forms could add support to arguments for medusae re-evolving in the Hydrozoa.
