In one of the few studies, McMahon and Wenger 82 reported a weak correlation between cardiac output and the maintenance of power output during intermittent sprint exercise.
The maintenance of lumbar output in RL−/RTN− mice raises the question of whether the networks underlying respiratory outputs to different motor pools in WT mice are generated by multiple oscillators (Mellen et al., 2003; Mellen and Thoby-Brisson, 2012; Hägglund et al., 2013; Moore et al., 2013) or by interactions within a single oscillatory population (Smith et al., 2007).
Similar variations in two or three root co-activation were also seen (Table 4).> -wrap-foot>> The maintenance of independent output patterns from all three motor roots in RL−/RTN− and the presence of independent motor output with different frequencies are evidence for the maintenance of separate extant oscillators.
Historically, maintenance of urine output has been regarded as being synonymous with the preservation of renal function and decreases in urine output regularly prompt a variety of clinical interventions with the aim of preventing or attenuating acute kidney injury (AKI) [ 1].
The maintenance of cardiac output, however, seems to be required for such preservation.
Hemodynamic goals before surgical correction of TAPVC include maintenance of cardiac output and avoidance of worsening pulmonary edema.
This effect may be responsible for the maintenance of cardiac output following carboxy-PTIO administration, and may also contribute to the maintenance adequate regional blood flow.
Fluid overload potentially masks a subsequent acute renal function loss through dilution of serum creatinine and maintenance of urine output just above AKI-defining criteria.
Maintenance of cardiac output during mechanical ventilation with high PEEP may be adequate to prevent its unwanted effects on organs in the splanchnic vasculature.
Maintenance of cardiac output by fluid challenge, to ensure adequate preload, leads to extravascular fluid accumulation, pleural and pericardial effusions, pulmonary interstitial edema and decreased compliance.
Furthermore, a decline in effective renal arterial perfusion leads to activation of the renin angiotensin aldosterone axis which plays an evident role in the maintenance of cardiac output by providing positive inotropic and chronotropic support to the dysfunctional heart.
