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Behavioral models of depression implicate decreased response-contingent positive reinforcement (RCPR) as critical toward the development and maintenance of depression (Lewinsohn, 1974).
Previous studies suggest that mood-incongruent processing constitutes an adaptive mood regulation strategy, and that difficulties in this process may contribute to the maintenance of depression.
Despite the important role of avoidance in depressive disorders, there is relatively little research directly examining the role of EA in the development and maintenance of depression, and most of this research relies on measurement of EA as a global and stable personality trait.
The particular relevance of self-oriented perfectionism for depression (versus socially-prescribed perfectionism) is consistent with research highlighting the role of ruminative, self-focused attention in the onset and maintenance of depression (Nolen-Hoeksema 1991, 2000; Kuehner and Weber 1999).
In the patient group such formulations reflected core themes relating to the onset and maintenance of depression.
Although OPD is at its core a psychodynamic approach, dysfunctional relations (Axis II) are considered by most therapeutic schools to be important in the development and maintenance of depression [19], [20].
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We highlight the importance of antenatal stressors, personal resources and predisposing factors in the development and maintenance of antenatal depression and subsequent postnatal depression and parenting stress.
In diabetic patients, Williams et al. (24) reported that younger patients were more likely to relapse during the maintenance phase of depression treatment.
Despite these possible limitations, we believe that our economic analyses have provided compelling evidence that family psychoeducation in the maintenance treatment of depression is robustly cost-effective even when one extra relapse-free day is valued as low as being worth US$20 when family psychoeducation is priced at US$50 per session per person.
Previous longitudinal research differs in whether this association is viewed as a contemporaneous relationship between depression and hardship or whether hardship has a role in the maintenance of existing depression.
Besides supporting the predictive role of general cognitive vulnerability in the onset of postpartum depression, data offered additional information on the role of maternal specific attitudes and cognitions in the onset and maintenance of postpartum depression.
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interviews of depression
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maintenance of plant
maintenance of user
maintenance of board
maintenance of railway
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maintenance of stability
maintenance of health
maintenance of effort
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maintenance of infrastructure
maintenance of certification
maintenance of power
maintenance of crosstalk
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