In this paper we operationalize the landscape service approach and generate conflict maps between three renewable energies (wind; PV; forest biomass) and six competing landscape services (nutrition and materials; aesthetics; physical and experiential interactions; heritage and symbolic content; water and liquid flows; lifecycle maintenance, habitat and gene pool protection).
This study was commissioned to provide insight to the highway agency on whether enhanced durability performance, and therefore reduced maintenance and longer lifecycles, could be anticipated from existing lightweight bridge decks.
This study was commissioned to provide insight to a highway agency on whether enhanced durability performance, and therefore reduced maintenance and longer lifecycles, could be anticipated from existing lightweight concrete bridge decks that were not intentionally internally cured.
All terms have been applied mostly to urban settings, terrestrial ecosystems and emphasised supporting and regulating ecosystem services, with a strong emphasis on the mediation of water flows in urban centres and the maintenance of species lifecycles, habitat and gene pool protection.
BIM is emergent technology commonly used to maximize the efficiency of design, construction and maintenance throughout the entire lifecycle.
The scope of this research is the use of passive radio frequency identification (RFID) as the sensing technology and focuses on the operation and maintenance phase of the lifecycle of an office building.
Therefore, to maintain safety through the lifecycle, plant maintenance should be designed to cooperate with other lifecycle activities (such as operation and/or revamp) explicitly, and be organized to provide so called PDCA (Plan, Do, Check and Action) cycle to mange changes in the lifecycle.
Maintenance services support the lifecycles of biota as well as protecting the local and regional gene pools.
Moreover, integration of knowledge management systems empower handling and sharing of building maintenance information during the building lifecycle.
Focusing on manufacturing and maintenance process of the product lifecycle, and the key technologies were developed to implement the big data analytics.
