Maintaining a physical active life is the best remedy for reducing the risk for osteoporosis and improving quality of life [ 149] since training is found to regulate bone maintenance and stimulate bone formation [ 213], including accumulation of minerals [ 214], and is associated with higher bone mineral density [ 215, 216] in healthy individuals.
Our findings indicate that the olive polyphenols oleuropein and hydroxytyrosol may have critical effects on the formation and maintenance of bone, and can be used as effective remedies in the treatment of osteoporosis symptoms.
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are progenitor cells of chondrocytes and osteoblasts responsible for homeostatic maintenance of cartilage and bone.
68 GH is required for maintenance of muscle and bone.
The role of GDF5 in the development and maintenance of bone and cartilage has also been recognized.
This protein plays an important role in the formation, differentiation, growth, and maintenance of bone and articular cartilage.
In adults, testosterone regulates many functions, including libido, normal functioning of the immune system, level of aggression, and maintenance of muscle and bone mass.
The maintenance of growth and bone health is a complex process that can be influenced by the underlying diseases and nutritional status of a patient, but also by chemical factors.
Exercise plays an important role in the development and maintenance of bone mass and strength and is known to protect against bone loss in human patients with osteoporosis [ 54, 55].
First, estrogen is important for bone maintenance and may provide protection from bone destruction in arthritis [ 3, 5, 35, 36].
