Sentence examples for maintaining and spreading from inspiring English sources

The purpose of our experiment was to investigate, if apparently healthy, vaccinated chickens may be involved in maintaining and spreading infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) in poultry environments.

Thus we suspect that wild boar merely serves as a reservoir species capable of maintaining and spreading the pathogen in nature.

Given that the female wild boar did not develop any clinical disease, we hypothesize that this host species only harboured the bacterium, serving as a possible reservoir capable of maintaining and spreading this pathogen.

The capacity of IHNV to reside in asymptomatic hosts supports a virus carrier hypothesis and if proven infectious, could have significant epidemiological consequences towards maintaining and spreading IHNV among susceptible host populations.

Animal trade is an effective way of introducing, maintaining and spreading animal diseases, as observed with the spread of different strains of foot and mouth disease (FMD) in Africa, the Middle-East and Asia [ 1] and the spread of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), for example into Oman and Canada through the importation of infected cattle [ 2, 3].

Hence, extra efforts are still required to maintain and spread their applications as well as attain better performance.

How was it possible that such traditions would be maintained and spread in the absence of imitation or other forms of social transmission?

Contaminated water and soil may then maintain and spread these antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) and ARGs.

This raises many questions about how these bacteria are maintained and spread throughout populations of arthropods and vertebrates.

However, our results indicate that such infection was rare and was insufficient to maintain and spread NiV in dog populations in the absence of infected pigs.

And why is he here?" (Physician assistant) Respondents perceived investment in ongoing education to maintain and spread evidence-based knowledge as a promising activity in the post-implementation phase.