Respirator settings were changed immediately after IAH induction to maintain or to counteract decreasing tidal volume and saturation and increasing pCO2.
Gene flow is a critical ecological process that must be maintained in order to counteract the detrimental effects of genetic drift in subdivided populations, with conservation benefits ranging from promoting the persistence of small populations to spreading adaptive traits in changing environments.
An example not unlike the periodically struck pendulum is provided by a ball bouncing repeatedly in a vertical line on a base plate that is caused to vibrate up and down to counteract dissipation and maintain the bounce.
Annexin functions to counteract oxidative stress, maintain cell redox homeostasis, and enhance drought tolerance (Szalonek 2015).
After all, it's only by understanding the psychology of overeating that you'll be able to counteract it and maintain healthy habits permanently, even through periods of stress and adversity.
As NAD+ is the only substrate for both PARP and Sirt1 activities, maintaining optimal NAD+ content is crucial to counteract the age-related degeneration observed during the aging process [56], [57].
The increase in muscle activity over time may be caused by an increased need of mental effort to maintain performance during the visual tasks to counteract mental fatigue due to high visual attention.
In order to carry out these respiratory functions, basic but critical metabolic functionality in the red cell must be maintained; including maintaining adequate ATP levels to maintain cell shape and the preservation of reduced glutathione to counteract oxidative stresses.
Identifying the mechanisms developed and deployed by plants to counteract abiotic stresses and maintain their growth and survival under harsh conditions thus holds great significance.
To counteract ER stress and maintain ER function, cells activate the unfolded protein response (UPR), a signaling cascade composed of three axes which enables the reduction of protein amount entering the ER by translational inhibition, enhancement of protein folding by transcriptional upregulation of ER chaperones, and degradation of misfolded proteins through ER-associated degradation (ERAD).
