Exact(5)
The studies were designed to investigate (i) the conditions under which chimpanzees learn from one another, (ii) how behaviors are transmitted, (iii) how cultures are maintained over generations.
Here we discuss how this tether is fine-tuned to ensure that peroxisomes are stably maintained over generations of yeast cells.
A fundamental question is, therefore, why and how such syndromes are maintained over generations (Dall et al. 2004; Dingemanse and Wolf 2010; Wolf and Weissing 2010).
The genetic variance maintained over generations differed between the BLUP and GS scenarios in two aspects: in BLUP, fixation of QTL was slower and genetic drift was more severe due to increased co-selection of relatives as parents.
These data are consistent with previous studies reporting that even small changes in floral scent chemistry in Ophrys have the potential to mediate assortative pollinator attraction [ 53, 65] and hence promote rapid reproductive isolation between diverging sympatric orchid taxa if maintained over generations [ 68].
Similar(55)
Other alternatives to PMI (e.g., lentiviral vectors) are unable to generate high expressing lines that can be maintained over multiple generations [41], and are of limited use.
Tyack condemned the design as "imposing a spurious version of a garden that never existed on a historic and much-valued urban landscape that has been preserved and maintained over many generations".
Our model simulates the worst case scenario, where associations are assumed to be due to pleiotropy rather than linkage or where the linkage disequilibrium is maintained over many generations.
The positive carriers have been maintained over three generations.
Genetic variance is often maintained over multiple generations of selection, even though, in theory, inbreeding should reduce genetic variance [ 8].
These modifications enable a preset state to be maintained over subsequent generations and thus provide an epigenetic level of regulation.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com