Based on this, equivalent material properties are derived for each layer, namely, an equivalent elastic modulus and an equivalent Poisson's ratio, such that both the total ERR and the bimaterial mismatch coefficient are maintained in an alternative equivalent case.
SaaS provides a Web-based, low-cost alternative to commercially licensed software, which is software that companies store and maintain in-house.
In theory, alternative mating tactics may represent either distinct genetic alternatives, maintained in evolutionarily stable proportions, or conditional phenotype expression dependent on the environmentally determined state of the male.
Polymorphism in cryptic prey populations might be maintained in migration-selection balance if alternative colour forms are adapted to different habitats [ 23], or might be promoted by frequency-dependent predation causing rare form advantage within populations [ 4, 8].
Past research has found that people who are in relationships tend to lose their wandering eye over time; because of this, the study's authors sought to investigate whether more attractive people still maintain interest in alternative relationship options.
Repetitive batch operation is a robust alternative, where the cells are maintained in active exponential growth phase by the use of induced inoculum in subsequent batches.
Telomere length can be maintained in the absence of telomerase by a process termed alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) [ 25].
An alternative to established cell lines is the use of patient-derived tissue that is only briefly maintained in culture [ 8, 14, 17].
The use of alternative polyA transcripts as a mechanism of rh1 gene regulation therefore evolved early in vertebrate evolution and has been selectively maintained in mammals.
All cell lines were maintained on an alternative in vitro/ in vivo growth cycle.
