The unit was crushed in the afternoon of a day that began with spoons and letters in hallways and under windows where men tasted the history of the heart, cone-shaped, muscular organ that maintains circulation of the blood.
This, together with longer carriage in children [ 14, 15]emphasizes the important role of young children in maintaining circulation of pneumococci.
This finding supports the previous suggestion that pteropodid bats maintain circulation of henipavirus-related viruses in several continents of the Old World.
Although HZ infectiousness was needed to maintain circulation of VZV in our model, the relative effects on overall VZV transmission are compared to CP marginal.
In particular, outbreaks of pneumococcal carriage in day care centres cause an amplifying effect that contributes in maintaining circulation of pneumococci in the population.
5) The sentence "Although HZ infectiousness was needed to maintain circulation of VZV in our model, the relative effects on overall VZV transmission are – compared to CP – marginal": it is not clear here why you need HZ infectiousness to maintain circulation of VZV infection.
Such a reservoir of potentially transmitting individuals may maintain circulation of pneumococcal serotypes after introduction of PCV and limit the magnitude, and increase the time to development, of indirect effects.
Moreover, widely distributed bat species, such as Mexican free-tailed bat (Tadarida brasiliensis) and big brown bat (Eptesicus fuscus), maintain circulation of several RABV variants across their geographic range.
However, due to waning of VZV-CMI in individuals not having HZ the actual VZV-CMI could be higher in those after HZ. 5) The sentence "Although HZ infectiousness was needed to maintain circulation of VZV in our model, the relative effects on overall VZV transmission are – compared to CP – marginal": it is not clear here why you need HZ infectiousness to maintain circulation of VZV infection.
In the Old World, bats maintain circulation of other lyssavirus species, such as Lagos bat virus (LBV), Duvenhage virus (DUVV), European bat lyssaviruses type 1 (EBLV-1) and 2 (EBLV-2), Australian bat lyssavirus (ABLV), Aravan virus (ARAV), Khujand virus (KHUV), Irkut virus (IRKV), West Caucasian bat virus (WCBV), and Shimoni bat virus (SHIBV).
