Sentence examples for maintained by reproductive from inspiring English sources

I call this "reproductive reach": the closer two organisms are related to each other, the more likely they are within each other's reach as potential mates, and so the species is maintained by reproductive compatibility, and of course some ecological adaptation.

Divergence of the hermaphroditic lineage in clade 2 (leading to F. virsoides, F. spiralis and F. guiryi) from their dioecious sister lineage may have been driven or at least maintained by reproductive isolation derived from a selfing reproductive mode.

However, it is not known to what extent this is maintained by genetic reproductive barriers between DTUs or ecological isolation, considering, for example, historical parents TcII and TcIII now circulate in almost completely separate transmission cycles.

Limited gene flow between lineages 1 and 3 is maintained by a Wolbachia-induced reproductive barrier, because samples of the two lineages are infected by distinct Wolbachia strains, which causes cytoplasmic incompatibilities (Mochiah et al. 2002; Gounou et al. 2008; Branca et al. 2009, 2011).

They are expected to be maintained by different means of reproductive isolation that prevent the minority cytotype from losing too many gametes in crosses with the majority cytotype, which eventually would lead to its extirpation (minority cytotype exclusion principle; Levin, 1975; Husband, 2000).

In this collection, most tomato accessions are inbred lines maintained by selfing and characterized for vegetative and reproductive traits.

This transition is expected to be more pronounced if high levels of immunity are maintained by individuals infected during the initial outbreak (Figure 4(B)), and for strains with higher reproductive numbers (Text S1).

This illustrates a common pattern reproductive isolation between species is maintained by several RIMs in succession; if one breaks down, others are still present.

Reproductive patterns in placental mammals are diverse, but in all cases a secretory phase is present in the uterine cycle, and the endometrium is maintained by secretions of progesterone from the corpus luteum.

It is maintained by caucus staff.

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