Here we present a novel benthic flux chamber, which measures sediment-to-water flux of legacy HOCs within days, and includes the effect of bioturbation since ambient oxygen levels inside the chamber are maintained by continuous pumping of water through the chamber.
General anesthesia was induced with midazolam, fentanyl, and rocuronium and maintained by continuous injection of propofol, remifentanil, and rocuronium.
During the entire experiment, anesthesia is maintained by continuous infusion of ketamine (15 mg/kg/h), fentanyl (20 μg/kg/h), and midazolam (0.9 mg/kg/h).
Following intubation, animals were ventilated mechanically (Model 2000, Hallowell EMC, Pittsfield MA, USA) and anaesthesia was maintained by continuous administration of isoflurane (2.0 2.5% V/V).
Water was maintained by continuous flow (1 L min−1) and gradually increased to 2 L min−1 of filtered aerated sea water.
followed by thiopental (10 mg/kg, i.v ., and fentanyl (0.01 mg/kg, i.v .. Anesthesia was maintained by continuous thiopental (5 mg/kg/h) and fentanyl (0.02 mg/kg/h) infusions.
Following intubation, animals were mechanically ventilated (Model 2000, Hallowell EMC, Pittsfield MA, USA) and anesthesia was maintained by continuous administration of isoflurane (2.5 3% volume/volume), with intravenous fentanyl (50 100 μg every 30 min) used for analgesia.
Anesthesia and neuromuscular blockade were maintained by continuous infusion of propofol (10 mg/kg/h), fentanyl (5 μg/kg/h), and vecuronium (0.3 mg/kg/h) throughout the all experiments which lasted for less than 1 h.
Observations of large amplitude GWs raises the question of whether the body force of (overline {F} sim 100) ms −1 day −1 required in the MLT is maintained by continuous gravity wave breaking or by intermittent breaking of large amplitude waves.
The parasites were maintained by continuous passage in human foreskin fibroblasts (HFFs) as previously described [51].
The ammonium sulphate concentration was maintained by continuous addition of standard ammonium sulphate solution (100 mM).
