Initially, the slab is maintained at a uniform temperature, and then a uniform heat flux is applied to its surfaces.
It is assumed that the wavy surface is electrically insulated and is maintained at a uniform temperature T w.
The fluid is maintained at a uniform temperature (T_{w}) ((>T_{infty})), the transpiration velocity (V_{w}) is in the direction ξ. x is the tangential coordinate of the circle and y is the radial coordinate of the circle.
The enclosure is heated sinusoidally from the bottom wall, while the left wall is maintained at a uniform temperature lower than the bottom one and the right inclined wall is adiabatic.
At time t ′ = 0, the plate begins to move with a time-dependent velocity U 0 f ( t ′ ) in its own plane along the x-axis and the temperature of the plate is raised or lowered to T ∞ ′ + ( T w ′ − T ∞ ′ ) t ′ / t 0 when t ′ < t 0 and thereafter, for t ′ > t 0, it is maintained at a uniform temperature T w ′.
Using the forward model, we created two image sets, both with the same spatially varying blood volume and blood oxygenation distribution; in one set the epidermal thickness was maintained at a uniform value, in the second, the thickness varied from pixel to pixel (in a checkerboard manner).
Consequently, the deposition temperature was maintained at 300°C to obtain a uniform quality in the grown films.
This might explain why the global incidence of schizophrenia is relatively uniform, and the disease is maintained at a similar frequency despite extremely variable environments and poor reproductive fitness [ 52].
During the Al2O3 and TiO2 deposition, canisters containing TMA, TTIP, and H2O were maintained at temperatures of 25, 60 and 10 °C to achieve a uniform precursor supply.
After determination of the maximal safety power level, the zone was treated with RFAL until the temperature-controlled power cutoff limit was reached, which then was maintained at this level for 1 to 2 min to ensure uniform heating.
