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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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maintained and handled

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "maintained and handled" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing the management or care of something, such as equipment, processes, or relationships. Example: "The equipment must be properly maintained and handled to ensure its longevity and efficiency."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

32 human-written examples

The monkeys were maintained and handled in accordance with the guidelines published in the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (NIH, publication no. 86-23, revised 1987) and the guidelines of the National Institute of Radiological Sciences NIRSS).

The monkeys were maintained and handled in accordance with the recommendations of the US National Institutes of Health and also the guidelines of the Central Research Laboratory, Hamamatsu Photonics (Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan).

Science

Plosone

The worms were maintained and handled as described previously[ 56].

All C. elegans strains (Table S2) were maintained and handled as described previously (Brenner, 1974).

Science

Aging Cell

Animals were maintained and handled according to the recommendations of the CNIC Institutional Ethics Committee.

Mice were maintained and handled in accordance with the animal care guidelines of the Kumamoto University.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

27 human-written examples

In about a year, the sanitation department will have a better feel for which model saves the most fuel, is easiest to maintain and handles the best, particularly in winter when garbage trucks double as snowplows.

News & Media

The New York Times

One of the main goals of the Montego Bay Animal Haven is to control, maintain, and handle the over populated Jamaican animals.

News & Media

Huffington Post

As a laboratory animal, the cane toad is regarded as ideal; they are plentiful, and easy and inexpensive to maintain and handle.

The cost and energy it takes to maintain and handle immunodeficient rodents is also something to consider [ 64].

However, an MDR suspension cell line and its corresponding sensitive line, were used for the later experiment due to the ease of maintaining and handling suspension cell line over that of adherent cell line which need constant trypsinization.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

In formal reports, specify the guidelines followed when using "maintained and handled" to provide transparency and accountability.

Common error

Avoid vague statements like "animals were maintained and handled properly" without citing specific guidelines or ethical standards. Always provide details to ensure transparency and credibility.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "maintained and handled" functions as a descriptive element, typically modifying a noun (e.g., animals, samples) to indicate the procedures followed in their care and management. Ludwig AI shows it's often used to ensure compliance with ethical and procedural standards.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

96%

News & Media

2%

Wiki

2%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "maintained and handled" is a grammatically sound conjunction phrase commonly used in scientific and formal writing to describe the care and management of subjects, particularly in research settings. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and appropriate usage for conveying adherence to established protocols and ethical standards. It most frequently appears in science-related contexts, with less common occurrences in news media and wikis. When using this phrase, it is best practice to specify the guidelines being followed to ensure transparency and credibility. Alternatives include "cared for and managed" or "looked after and controlled", depending on the specific context.

FAQs

What does "maintained and handled" mean in a scientific context?

In a scientific context, "maintained and handled" typically refers to the specific procedures and protocols followed when caring for laboratory animals or other biological samples, ensuring their well-being and the integrity of experimental results. It often implies adherence to ethical guidelines and institutional standards.

What are some synonyms for "maintained and handled" in research?

Alternatives to "maintained and handled" in research contexts include "cared for and managed", "looked after and controlled", or "kept and operated", depending on the specific nuances you want to convey.

How do I properly use "maintained and handled" in a research paper?

When using "maintained and handled" in a research paper, follow it with a specification of the relevant guidelines or protocols. For example: "Animals were maintained and handled according to the NIH Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals."

Is it appropriate to use "maintained and handled" when describing the care of non-animal subjects?

While "maintained and handled" is often used in the context of animal care, it can also apply to other subjects like cell cultures or equipment. However, ensure the phrase aligns with the specific care and operational procedures relevant to those subjects. Consider alternatives if the phrase feels unnatural.

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: