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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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maintained and genotyped

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "maintained and genotyped" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it in contexts related to biological research, genetics, or laboratory procedures where organisms or samples are kept in good condition and analyzed for their genetic makeup. Example: "The samples were carefully maintained and genotyped to ensure accurate results in the study."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

9 human-written examples

A colony of wild-type and Hr knockout mice were maintained and genotyped as previously described [44].

Science

Plosone

Heterozygous mice in which the Igf1 gene underwent targeted disruption were bred, maintained and genotyped as described [14], [17].

Science

Plosone

Mice were maintained and genotyped as previously described.

Science

Gut

Mcoln1 knock-out mice were maintained and genotyped as previously described [ 25].

Double Dlx5 and Dlx6 (Dlx5/6) mutant mice were maintained and genotyped as reported.

Mice with targeted deletion of Trp53 obtained from Tyler Jacks were maintained and genotyped as previously described [ 15].

Science

BMC Cancer
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

51 human-written examples

Mice heterozygous for Shh tm1Chg (60) or Smo tm1Amc (63) were maintained on 129S6/SvEv and genotyped by PCR (N. Warr, personal communication).

JY established, maintained, and distributed the 12-genotype CMD panel DNA stocks as well as developed and provided data for the TMB project and participated in the general coordination of the project.

The colony was then maintained on a C57BL/6J background and genotyped as previously described (28).

Map3k4 tmicev/+ mice were maintained on the C57BL/6J background and genotyped as previously described (26).

All mice were maintained on a CD1 background, and genotyped using a standard PCR analysis as previously described.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing experimental procedures involving animals or cell lines, clearly state how the samples were "maintained and genotyped" to ensure reproducibility.

Common error

Avoid using vague terms like "handled" instead of specifying that the samples were "maintained and genotyped". Providing precise information enhances the clarity and rigor of your research.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "maintained and genotyped" functions as a compound verb phrase describing two essential actions performed on experimental subjects, typically in a scientific context. As Ludwig AI confirms, this combination ensures proper care and genetic identification.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "maintained and genotyped" is a compound verb phrase commonly used in scientific literature to describe the care and genetic analysis of experimental subjects. As Ludwig AI states, it's grammatically correct and essential for conveying methodological rigor. Its primary function is to provide detailed information about experimental procedures, ensuring transparency and reproducibility. The phrase is characteristic of a formal and scientific register, predominantly found in academic publications. While not extremely frequent, its use is vital in contexts where precise methodology is paramount.

More alternative expressions(6)

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

reared and genetically analyzed

Replaces 'maintained' with 'reared' focusing on the raising aspect, and uses 'genetically analyzed' for a more descriptive genetic assessment.

kept and genetically characterized

Substitutes 'maintained' with 'kept' to highlight preservation, and uses 'genetically characterized' for comprehensive genetic profiling.

cultivated and their genotypes identified

Uses 'cultivated' to emphasize controlled growth conditions and specifies the 'identification' of genotypes.

propagated and genetically typed

Replaces 'maintained' with 'propagated', indicating reproduction, and uses 'genetically typed' for a specific genetic identification method.

preserved and their genetic makeup determined

Focuses on preservation instead of maintenance and elaborates on genetic analysis by specifying 'genetic makeup determined'.

bred and subjected to genotyping

Highlights breeding practices, replacing 'maintained', and phrases genotyping as an action they are 'subjected to'.

cared for and had their DNA analyzed

Emphasizes the care aspect of maintenance, and specifies 'DNA analyzed' for genetic assessment.

raised and genetically screened

Uses 'raised' to denote the process of bringing up organisms, and 'genetically screened' to represent a broad genetic investigation.

looked after and genetically evaluated

Replaces 'maintained' with the more casual 'looked after', and uses 'genetically evaluated' for genetic assessment.

nurtured and their genetic identity established

Emphasizes the nurturing aspect of maintenance, and phrases genetic identification as 'genetic identity established'.

FAQs

How is "maintained and genotyped" typically used in scientific writing?

In scientific writing, "maintained and genotyped" is commonly used to describe how experimental organisms or cell lines were kept in a controlled environment and genetically characterized. This is crucial for ensuring the reproducibility and reliability of research findings.

What does it mean to say that mice were "maintained and genotyped"?

When describing that mice were "maintained and genotyped", it indicates that the mice were kept under specific living conditions and that their genetic makeup was analyzed, usually through PCR or other molecular techniques, to confirm their genotype.

What are some alternatives to "maintained and genotyped"?

Alternatives to "maintained and genotyped" include phrases like "reared and genetically analyzed", "kept and genetically characterized" /s/kept+and+genetically+characterized, or "bred and subjected to genotyping" /s/bred+and+subjected+to+genotyping, depending on the specific context.

Why is it important to specify that samples were "maintained and genotyped" in a research paper?

Specifying that samples were "maintained and genotyped" is essential for transparency and reproducibility in research. It allows other researchers to understand the conditions under which the samples were kept and how their genetic identity was confirmed, enabling them to replicate the experiment accurately.

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: