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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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maintained and cultivated

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "maintained and cultivated" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing the care and development of something, such as a relationship, garden, or skill. Example: "The community garden has been maintained and cultivated by volunteers for over a decade."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

5 human-written examples

The purified algal mixture was maintained and cultivated on TP (TRIS-phosphate) medium supplemented with rifampicin.

Nonomuraea sp. ATCC 39727 was maintained and cultivated to prepare genomic DNA according to [ 12].

Strains were maintained and cultivated in rich YPD growth medium which contains, per liter, 2% glucose (Merck), 2% yeast extract (Difco) and 2% peptone (Difco).

Myoblast cells were maintained and cultivated in phenol-free DMEM supplemented with 20% 199 medium, 20% fetal bovine serum, and 50 μg mL−1 gentamycin (all from Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA).

Science

Aging Cell

C. cellulolyticum ATCC 35317 was maintained and cultivated on a modified CM3 medium containing per litre: KH2PO4, 1.5 g; K2HPO4, 2.9 g; (NH4 2SO4, 1.3 g; MgC12.6H2O, 1 g; CaC12, 0.15g; FeSO4, 1.25 mg; resazurin, 1 mg; cysteine hydrochloride, 1 g; fibrous cellulose (Sigma-Aldrich, C6288), 7.5 g, and 2 g of yeast extract (pH 7.2).

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

55 human-written examples

A promising model, he said, is De Winning, a social and agricultural project in Limburg Province, where adults with disabilities and from disadvantaged backgrounds are using draft horses to maintain and cultivate difficult-to-access areas of forest and grassland while creating minimum disturbance to the soil and surroundings.

News & Media

The New York Times

The native inhabitants of this region, originating from 15th-century Polish, Czech, Vlach, Slovak and Ukrainian shepherds, the Górale are the only Polish ethnographical group that still maintain and cultivate the original ceremonies and customs of their ancestors.

News & Media

BBC

The way to maintain and cultivate such royal 'virtue' was through the practice and enactment of li or 'rituals' the ceremonies that defined and punctuated the lives of the ancient Chinese aristocracy.

Science

SEP

LovePlus+, the matchmaker behind the madness, aims to simulate "real relationships" that one has to maintain and cultivate.

News & Media

Vice

It is vital to continue to maintain and cultivate transgender health care services because there are very few places where transgender health care is offered in an affordable and personalized setting.

News & Media

Huffington Post

For example, men with a desire to be highly sexual active and have many partners may invest in maintaining and cultivating an attractive body.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using the phrase "maintained and cultivated", ensure that the two actions are distinct but related. For instance, a garden can be maintained through weeding and cultivated through planting.

Common error

Avoid using "maintained and cultivated" when only one action is truly applicable. If something is merely kept in its current state, "maintained" alone is sufficient. If active development is also involved, then "maintained and cultivated" is appropriate.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "maintained and cultivated" functions as a compound verb phrase, describing two related actions taken to care for or develop something. It often appears in contexts where both preservation and growth are emphasized, as seen in Ludwig's examples related to culture collections and agricultural projects.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

62%

News & Media

31%

Wiki

4%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

1%

Formal & Business

1%

Reference

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "maintained and cultivated" is a grammatically sound compound verb phrase used to describe the dual actions of preserving something's current state and actively fostering its growth. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is usable in written English and appears in a variety of reputable sources, particularly in scientific and news contexts. While alternatives like "preserved and nurtured" or "sustained and developed" exist, "maintained and cultivated" offers a specific emphasis on the combination of upkeep and development. It's important to ensure the phrase is used appropriately, avoiding redundancy and ensuring both actions are genuinely applicable.

FAQs

How can I use "maintained and cultivated" in a sentence?

You can use "maintained and cultivated" to describe something that is both kept in good condition and actively developed, like, "The research lab is carefully maintained and cultivated to encourage innovation."

What's a good substitute for "maintained and cultivated"?

Depending on the context, you could use "preserved and nurtured" or "sustained and developed" as alternatives to "maintained and cultivated".

Is there a difference between "maintained" and "cultivated"?

Yes, "maintained" implies keeping something in its current state, while "cultivated" suggests actively developing or improving it. "Maintained" ensures things do not decline, and "cultivated" ensures things improve.

Can you give me an example of when to use "maintained and cultivated"?

Use "maintained and cultivated" when describing something that requires both upkeep and active development, such as a skill that is both practiced regularly and improved upon, or a garden that is both weeded and actively planted and fertilized.

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Source & Trust

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Most frequent sentences: