Sentence examples for maintain traits from inspiring English sources

Or we may wish to maintain traits that reduce the fitness of individuals because these same traits are useful to us, as in the case of domesticated species (e.g., greater allocation to grain or seed set; Denison et al. 2003) or harvested wild species (e.g., big horns in game animals and large size in fish; Heino 1998; Harris et al. 2002).

However, though able to persist for several generations, such epigenetically maintained traits are ultimately unstable, and if a change in a heritable trait is not permanent, it cannot be considered an evolutionary driving force.

While Pernès [ 79] predicted that the linkage of domestication genes can aid cross-pollinated crops in maintaining trait complexes that comprise the domestication syndrome, and further modeling has supported this prediction [ 80], empirical studies (including the present study) have indicated that these QTL clusters are also found in highly selfing crops [ 6, 81- 83].

Pleiotropy can also help maintain costly traits, such as cooperation, when the costly trait is functionally connected to another trait under strong positive selection [ 50, 51].

Gene culture coevolution, when utilized appropriately, takes note of the social processes that necessarily maintain cultural traits, allowing it to pay due respect to these aspects in addition to the psychological underpinnings of culture.

Furthermore, the action of the immune system and antimicrobial treatments impose further population bottlenecks that may help to maintain social traits in microbial pathogens.

Well-established theories of sexual selection maintain that traits which are favorable in mate choice will be strongly selected for, even if natural selection does not favor these traits.

FOXA1 may regulate a series of critical EMT effector genes relevant to cellular adhesion and cellular communication to maintain epithelial traits downregulated in EMT.

Our hypothesis is that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) reside in meniscus maintain specific traits distinct from others which may be more conducive to meniscus regeneration.

Based on the previous studies, we hypothesize that MSCs may reside in meniscus, and those meniscus-derived MSCs (MMSCs) should maintain specific traits distinct from other MSCs which may improve meniscus regeneration.

This enables the cells to maintain key traits that are of great importance for industry, such as rapid acidification and reduction of the redox potential of the growth media.