These data suggest that cooperative interactions among variants may function to maintain phenotypic diversity, yet also suggest that there may be a limit to the potential of complementation, as all variants possess at least modest adaptation to mosquito cells.
hLSEC maintain phenotypic uniqueness, an appropriate profile for scavenger receptors and endocytic function in culture, which was preserved at early cell passages but reduced with later passages, and this was accompanied by loss of specific phenotypic LSEC markers.
NIH 3T3 fibroblast cell seeded on the structure tend to maintain phenotypic shape and guided growth according to nanofiber orientation.
Cells seeded into this structure tend to maintain phenotypic shape and secreted large amounts of extracellular matrix (ECM) and the cell growth decreased the mechanical properties of scaffold.
Thus, impairments of short-term synaptic plasticity and working memory functions, characterizing initial phases of numerous brain disorders, may be the tradeoff resulting from the system's efforts to maintain phenotypic stability of spontaneous population firing patterns.
How cells maintain phenotypic states in the face of environmental fluctuations remains an open question.
Yet the underlying mechanisms that maintain phenotypic and genetic variation within females remain unresolved in many cases.
Therefore, there is an ongoing search for ideal scaffold materials, which support chondrocyte proliferation, allow sufficient transport of oxygen and nutrients to cells at all regions and efficient waste removal, maintain their phenotypic functions, and degrade at a rate synchronised with neotissue formation.
From an evolutionary view, these miRNAs play a role in establishing and maintaining phenotypic diversity between different groups of organisms and are involved in regulation of the lineage-specific pathways and functions [ 24, 33].
The evolutionarily divergent miRNAs may also contribute to establishing and maintaining phenotypic diversity between different groups of organisms [ 41, 42], and highly specific miRNAs have a specialized function in particular organisms, possibly involving regulation of lineage-specific pathways [ 8].
