Maintaining elimination requires low susceptibility levels to keep the effective reproduction number R below 1.
Here we review and critique current methods to prevent malaria importation in countries pursuing and maintaining elimination status.
- to achieve and maintain the elimination of measles at a national level, interrupting its indigenous transmission.
To maintain measles elimination, the effective reproduction number, R, (the average number of secondary cases infected by a typical infectious case) needs to remain below 1 [ 4].
Experience from previous elimination programs has demonstrated that a 2-dose measles vaccine policy has been highly successful in achieving and maintaining measles elimination status [ 14- 16].
Maintaining tetanus elimination requires continued investment in public health and emergency care.
Minute ventilation increased to maintain stable CO2 elimination rate.
This indicates that, under conditions that maintain pluripotency, the elimination of Bmpr1a− / − ESCs is abolished and, therefore, that the outcompetition of these cells only occurs when differentiation has been initiated.
Minute ventilation increased to maintain a stable CO2 elimination rate as read from the CO2 analyzer.
The basal rate of autophagy is required to maintain liver homeostasis by elimination of aggregate-prone proteins and damaged mitochondria and by counteracting hepatocyte swelling [ 7– 9].
