Many species maintain cooperation via strategies of enforcement (e.g., sanctions, policing, punishment [32, 33]).
Here, reputation and gossip play a decisive role in establishing and maintaining cooperation.
Giugni and Passy (1998, p. 86) maintain that cooperation between social movement actors and the state is particularly evident during policy implementation because of the "complexity of problems and tasks faced by the government".
Analogous to Model 1, it is essential to establish a special task force to be formed under the supervision of the Prime Minister in order to maintain close cooperation between the two ministries via a working-level consultative body.
Additional steps can be taken by leadership on both sides, including: halting mutual acrimonious public narratives, modifying textbooks, taking no provocative actions (i.e. halting settlement expansion during the period of reconciliation), and maintaining security cooperation between the two sides.
And they need to maintain security cooperation too, she says.
Religion may have arisen to increase and maintain intragroup cooperation.
True, they in turn need to act as a partner for peace — so President Abbas will do well to maintain the present close security cooperation between his West Bank security forces and Israel, despite Israel's provocative withholding of Palestinian tax revenues to punish Palestine for joining the International Criminal Court.
It is a fact that areas such as transportation, education or health care require millions, if not billions, of dollars and simply cannot be funded, developed or maintained without some collaboration and cooperation between both sectors.
He maintained economic cooperation with France.
