Social media tools for health promotion and education can be broad and varied, ranging from the mainstream tools mentioned in this paper to others such as message boards, e-Games, widgets, and wikis [ 16].
These advances transform chemical denaturation from a labour intensive method into a mainstream tool likely to have widespread impact on multiple applications in academic and commercial arenas.
Judges' comment: Tweetdeck started making sense of Twitter for 'pro users' only in 2008 but has since become a mainstream tool.
In the next 12 to 18 months, he said, it will move to "becoming a mainstream tool".
Since its major launch into academia in the mid‐1990s, spotted DNA microarray technology has expanded and matured into an important mainstream tool for genomic‐scale gene expression studies across many species with many applications.
In particular, antireflective coating technology using thin-film stacks are mainstream tools maturely used in many optical systems [10, 11]; however, critical limitations in the coating materials such as adhesion, thermal mismatch, and instability are the main drawbacks [12, 13].
Dataflow systems, such as Pipeline Pilot or KNIME have become important mainstream tools for data processing in chemistry.
Motivation: Artemis and Artemis Comparison Tool (ACT) have become mainstream tools for viewing and annotating sequence data, particularly for microbial genomes.
