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Carbonyls are harmful and potentially harmful constituents (HPHCs) in mainstream cigarette smoke (MSS).
The design and fabrication of novel filter is a promising approach to realize the reduction of harmful substance in mainstream cigarette smoke.
The free-base nicotine (FBN) content of mainstream cigarette smoke (MSS) has been discussed in the peer-reviewed literature and popular press.
The effects of mainstream cigarette smoke solutions (MSCSS) and sidestream cigarette smoke solutions (SSCSS) from different commercially available cigarettes on angiogenesis were quantified, using CAM assay.
The hairless mouse strain SKH-1 was investigated in a short-term assay to assess the tumorigenic activity of mainstream cigarette smoke condensate (CSC).
The particulate phase of the mainstream cigarette smoke was collected on a Cambridge filter pad and pretreated via ultrasonic extraction with 2% formic acid (FA), while the gas phase was trapped by 2% FA without pretreatment for determination.
Direct introduction of mainstream cigarette smoke into an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) has been investigated with respect to its feasibility for on-line analysis of trace elements.
Major and minor elements present in the particulate phase and the gas phase of mainstream cigarette smoke of 2R4F reference cigarettes have been qualitatively identified by examination of their full mass spectra.
We designed two consecutive studies in mouse models by exposing Swiss H mice to oral ethanol and/or inhaled mainstream cigarette smoke for up to 4 months, at various prenatal and postnatal life stages.
Similar(2)
This paper characterizes historical and current tobacco specific nitrosamine (TSNA) levels in mainstream (MS) cigarette smoke of US commercial cigarettes.
The evolution of the levels of tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines (TSNA), N-nitrosonornicotine (NNN) and 4- methylnitrosamino -1- 3-pyridyl -1-butanone 4- methylnitrosamino -1- 3-pyridyl -1-butanone 4- methylnitrosamino -1- 3-pyridyl -1-butanone 4- methylnitrosamino -1- 3-pyridyl -1-butanone 4- methylnitrosamino -1- 3-pyridyl -1-butanone 4- methylnitrosamino -1- 3-pyridyl -1-butanone 4- methylnitrosamino -1- 3-pyridyl -1-butanone
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