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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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mainly are

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"mainly are" is not correct and usable in written English.
You can use the word "mainly" as an adjective to describe a noun, e.g. "The dishes mainly served at this restaurant are Italian."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

What's left mainly are anger, anxiety and a kind of flattened affection for Dad and me.

Perhaps the biggest surprise, in a country where "bardolatry" has been identified as an artistic sin, is how lacking in sycophancy the plays mainly are.

News & Media

The Guardian

The funds mainly are used to pay the teaching artists; at Tilles, for example, they earn about $275 a day for working with five classes.

News & Media

The New York Times

[Bloomberg Businessweek] A study suggests that estimates of the power of the world's carbon sinks — oceans and forests, mainly — are significantly inflated.

News & Media

The New York Times

There also are a small but still significant number of people from Taiwan and elsewhere overseas who mainly are involved with foreign-owned or foreign-operated enterprises located in and around Shanghai.

We mainly are concerned with the stability of the solutions.

Table S1 displays the other species, which mainly are multi-amino acid.

Oxide and metal mainly are used for fuel materials, and nitride is also available.

The products of MES by C. scatologenes mainly are acetic acid, ethanol and butyric acid.

In other words, the sources of the forced oscillations mainly are located on the generator sides.

Major minerals forming in the glass ceramics mainly are gehlenite (Ca2Al2SiO7) & akermanite (Ca2MgSiO7) and wollastonite (CaSiO3).

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When aiming for formal writing, replace "mainly are" with more grammatically correct alternatives such as "are primarily" or "are chiefly" to enhance clarity and credibility.

Common error

Avoid using "mainly are" in academic or professional writing. Its informal nature can undermine the seriousness of your arguments. Instead, opt for stronger, more precise alternatives.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "mainly are" functions as a descriptor indicating the primary or principal characteristic of a subject. Although frequent, Ludwig AI identifies it as grammatically incorrect. Examples in Ludwig show it used across diverse contexts to denote composition or key features.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

44%

News & Media

17%

Wiki

5%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

3%

Formal & Business

2%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "mainly are" is frequently used across various domains, including science, news, and general reference, to highlight key components or characteristics. However, Ludwig AI identifies it as grammatically incorrect. While common, especially in less formal contexts, alternatives like "are primarily", "are chiefly", or "are largely" offer more grammatically sound options, enhancing clarity and credibility in formal writing. Despite its widespread use, especially in certain domains, it's advisable to opt for grammatically correct alternatives to ensure precision and professionalism in writing.

FAQs

What are some alternatives to "mainly are" that improve grammatical correctness?

You can use alternatives like "are primarily", "are chiefly", or "are largely" to maintain a similar meaning with better grammar.

Is "mainly are" considered grammatically correct in formal writing?

No, "mainly are" is generally considered grammatically incorrect in formal writing. It's better to use more formal and grammatically sound alternatives such as "are primarily" or "are essentially".

How does the context influence the choice of alternatives for "mainly are"?

The context dictates the best alternative. For formal contexts, "are principally" or "are chiefly" are suitable. For more general use, "are mostly" or "are largely" may be appropriate.

Which is correct, "mainly are" or "are mainly"?

"Are mainly" is generally considered more grammatically correct than "mainly are". It's advisable to use "are mainly" or other alternatives such as "are primarily" to ensure grammatical accuracy.

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Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: