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The main selective effects on codon context are found in the nucleotides following the codon in the 3' direction [ 16, 18, 19, 22].
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If the main selective force for codon pair usage were related to translational effects at the ribosome and not to biases in mechanisms operating at DNA level, the codon pair bias would be stronger in ORFeomes than in genomes.
In our study, the main selective force that affects immunological memory traits was the pathogen environment.
This assumption makes sense only if selective effects are indeed the main cause of allele frequency changes.
The main purpose of the present study was to further purify the active compounds that exhibit selective effects on the blood vessels, determine the mechanism of actions, and to qualitatively analyse the putative compounds present.
As a result, the D-xylose utilization rate was the main selective criterion.
Thus, DR had selective effects on cellular stress responses.
We assumed multiplicativity of selective effects.
What are the selective effects of therapies?
Nectar sugar concentration, composition, and flower visitor assemblages were identified as main selective forces.
PDE4 is the main selective cAMP-metabolizing enzyme in inflammatory and immune cells.
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