13, 15 During early development, neurons harbor a low functional expression of the main neuron-specific Cl− extruder KCC2, and GABAARs mediate a net efflux of Cl− ions down an electrochemical gradient, which is generated by Cl− accumulation via NKCC1.
In grasshoppers ventral interneurons that run in the transverse tract receive input from wing afferents (Watson and Burrows, 1983) while in flies the 2A interneurons are the main neurons of the transverse tract and they can drive flight behavior.
Medium-spiny projection neurons, the main output neurons, account for up to 90% of neurons in the striatum [29], [30].
The reaction network we considered (a reduced sketch of which is given in Figure 1) is composed of four main compartments: neuron (n), astrocyte (a), extracellular space (e) and blood capillary (c).
Although there are no solid evidences as to which neurons downstream of RIA are main component neurons in the circuit, RIA is heavily connected with numerous presynapses to SMD or RMD head motor neurons that regulate turning behaviour (White et al, 1986; Gray et al, 2005).
The visual system has two main channels: Neurons sensitive to light things are called "ON" neurons, whereas neurons sensitive to dark things are called "OFF" neurons.
Some second-order neurons, the amacrine cells, mediate lateral interactions in the network, but the main lamina neurons project to the third-order cells in the medulla.
For the main experiments neurons were counted concordantly by both investigators in same session.
Main olfactory neurons expressing the same receptor converge their terminations into a single glomerulus, which is innervated by neuropil from a single apical dendrite of a M/T neuron [41].
These cells were capable of self-renewal and generating the main phenotypes (neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes) of CNS cells in vitro and in vivo [ 156].
