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The newly-formed fracture networks were composed of vertical main fractures and horizontal branch cracks.
To analyze the influence of the conductivity ratio on the well production, we take the main structure in Fig. 9 as the main fractures, and the fractures in level 3 as the secondary branches, the conductivity ratio is given as 1 1 1 100, and the comparison with the actual production is shown in Fig. 12.
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(1) The generating length (d) depends on the length of the main fracture and its branches: the parameter controls the length of each fracture segment, so when d increases, the area of the fracture network expands.
Furthermore, four main types of interactions between the main fracture and the fracture branch are obtained and the number of the fracture branches induced by the SC-CO2 fracturing is generally larger than that induced by the water fracturing.
Meanwhile, compared with the water fracturing, it is implied that the breakdown pressure of SC-CO2 is generally lower, and its tortuosity of the main fracture and roughness of the main fracture surface tend to be higher under the same experimental conditions.
Open reduction of the main fracture and the greater tuberosity was achieved in all cases.
It is shown from the large-scale true triaxial physical simulation results that the complexity of fractures is reflected by the pressure fluctuation frequency and amplitude in the main fracturing curve, and combined with the brittleness and plasticity of formations, the fracture morphology far away from the well can be diagnosed.
In the actual production, the conductivity of the fracture network is proved to be different, and there are several main fractures with higher conductivity and secondary branches with relatively lower value.
The fractographic analysis showed delamination and clusters of pulled-out fibers as the main fracture characteristics, and that the fracture initiates at the internal surface of the rings.
Smectite is, therefore, the likely cause of low resistivity in the geothermal area and is probably associated with alteration about the main fracture systems and in the shallow zone of widespread seeps.
In contrast, the anterolateral deltoid-splitting approach is placed directly over the main fracture zone and offers better access to the greater tuberosity.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com