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The main forest types are maple, pine, and oak.
We sampled the main forest types of the South Tyrol, a typical Alpine region of Italy.
The reserve covers an elevation gradient from 1,800 to 3,200 m above sea level (a.s.l)., has an average slope of 40°, and harbours four main forest types.
Preliminary results suggest that each tree species shows a specific behaviour in relation to crown defoliation, and the distribution of crown defoliation across Italian forests reflects the distribution of the main forest types and their ecological equilibrium with the environment.
Here we provide the first comprehensive test of whether drought induces coordinated changes in carbon isotope ratios and stem growth rates across Europe's dominant tree species and main forest types, an assumption which is routinely made in the literature but has yet to be rigorously tested.
First, both species co-occurred extensively throughout the main forest types of SEF and MDF, they ranked forest types similarly (evergreen > deciduous), and they keyed on the same ecological attribute (fruit abundance).
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The main forest type is spruce and fir, with stands of maple, aspen, and birch.
The principal forest types are white and red pine.
The primary forest type is oak and hickory.
Focal lemur groups foraged in three main distinct forest types varying in structure and plant composition: Malaza closed canopy forest, edge of Malaza forest located at the tourist zone, and Ankoba secondary forest, bordered with ornamental plant species and crops.
The species were then pooled, and a two-way ANOVA was performed to examine how seed predation, seed pathogens and germination were affected by the main effect of forest type (1° cloud forest at Guandera vs. 1° cloud forest at Maquipucuna), by the main effect of the microsite (closed-canopy vs. tree-fall gap) and by the interaction of forest-type × microsite.
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