At that time hospitals received their income via three main types of contractual arrangement.
Using a transaction cost framework, we disentangle between three main determinants of contractual rigidity: traffic uncertainty; connivance between contracting parties; quality of the institutional environment.
The main theoretical alternatives to the contractual view hold that marital obligations are defined by the purpose of the institution, and that spouses cannot alter these institutional obligations (much like the professional moral obligations of a doctor; to become a doctor, one must voluntarily accept the role and its obligations, but one cannot negotiate the content of these obligations).
We assume that the restructuring allowed properly addressing the stakeholder's main interests, by (i) providing a contractual framework that avoids excessive negotiation effort for new development requests, and (ii) allowing the new service requests to be directly addressed according to the added business value, as defined in the SLA.
With the supplier, buyer, and bank as the main trading parties, and the sharing of contractual information on a decentralized distributed ledger, smart contracts can ensure that payments are made automatically once a predetermined time and result is reached.
Contractual temporary positions are the main reason for high turnover of lab and IDSP staff in our study.
Based on nine case studies of public spaces in London under a variety of different management arrangements, the paper discusses how publicness is affected by the various contractual forms of transfer and what the main implications of this process are for different stakeholders and for the public realm as a whole.
The staffing pattern of PHCs allowed the 706 PHCs in Chhattisgarh to be classified into 6 groups according to the main clinical care provider present: Medical Officers regular (210) and contractual (123), AYUSH Medical Officers (169), RMAs (63), paramedics (53), and others (88).
We used the question: 'How long is your contractual working time in hours each week in your main job?' The difference between T1 and T2 was used to predict any reduction in work hours over the period.
