A larger shift magnitude of process mean leads a lower value of ECT.
The influences of noise factors are considered in experiment planning, and the effects of magnitude of process shift are involved in the optimization procedure to obtain a robust static quality characteristic and thus upgrade the reliability of rubber components.
Research objectives are to determine the character and magnitude of geomorphic processes for a Holocene time frame.
Accurate stratigraphic interpretation has significant implications for understanding the frequency and magnitude of controlling processes such as mountain building and denudation or eustatic sea-level fluctuations.
For this, a large scale change of the magnitude of the processes modelling the landscape should be expected in comparison with mountain erosional environments.
The magnitude of natural processes was important in the context of urban and suburban landscapes, i.e. production of, and annual variation in, inorganic N in forest patches was large relative to watershed-scale atmospheric deposition, fertilizer use and food/sewage fluxes that have been measured in other studies in these study landscapes.
We determine the relative amount of variability in the magnitude of these processes at different scales: within studies, among geographic locations, and among chemosynthetic habitats; also, when information is available, we explore factors that affect these processes.
The composition and magnitude of SECP processes vary across the 16 landscape-scale ecoregions (Fig. 4), illustrating the differential importance of recovery versus replacement versus recurrent processes.
As discussed by Ruben and Bennet (1980 , 1981, the magnitude of these processes would be significantly greater if the skeleton consisted of calcitic rather than phosphate-based material, which would necessitate a lower overall metabolism and activity.
Although convergent evolution, horizontal gene transfer, and recruitment can occur over time, the magnitude of these processes has been shown to have little influence on the vertical inheritance of domain structures [ 14, 15].
