Sentence examples for magnitude of substrate from inspiring English sources

The sensitivity of the deformation of the cellular free surface to the magnitude of substrate stretching was also evaluated using model.

The model was used to evaluate the relative contribution of convective flow to the overall mass transport inside the hypha, to explore the magnitude of substrate concentration micro-gradients in the solid medium, and to assess the role of transport and kinetic parameters in the behaviour of hyphal growth.

First, a microfabricated array designed to systematically manipulate the magnitude of substrate deformation applied to small colony of cells [9] was used, to demonstrate deposition of single cells into spatially defined cell culture environments.

In addition, none of these studies utilized bioreactors which apply controlled magnitudes of substrate strain and flow-induced shear stress differentially and simultaneously.

Note also that the rate of the reaction in either direction is proportional to the magnitude of the substrate state.

The thermodynamic quantity that depends on whether each transport cycle is coupled to one or two H+ is the magnitude of the substrate gradient sustained by the action of the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump.

Hence, in the absence of the successful dimerization of NBDs and/or their conformational coupling in the LmrA transporter, the MDs operate in a reversible, secondary-active mode in which the direction of transport is dictated by the orientation and magnitude of the electrochemical substrate (H+, Na+ and Cl−) gradients.

This unique compound was found to be surprisingly hydrolytically stable compared to the natural O-linked substrate and two orders of magnitude poorer substrate for α-2,3-sialyl transferase than the natural O-linked substrate (Cohen and Halcomb 2000).

We further speculate that the sharp component of the EPR signal, the magnitude of which increases upon substrate binding, may arise from single-residue displacements from the helical structure.

Reducing diffusion by up to 4 orders of magnitude and plotting the full profiles of substrate cleavage at the near and far ends correspondingly showed the noticeable temporal separation of substrate cleavage profiles upon approx. 100-fold reduced diffusivity (Fig. 4C-F).

Therefore, based on the results of this study, if the coating and interfacial strengths are of similar magnitude with the substrate yield strength, the possible tendency of the substrate towards flow localization should be taken into account in the analysis of the coating behavior.