It has been found that the magnetic field magnitude and values of other MHD parameters in the magnetosheath depend on the direction of the interplanetary magnetic field.
Probabilities were described both numerically and with the aid of a pie chart (note that because we only manipulate probability, and not magnitude, probability and value are effectively equivalent in our study).
where G c is the centre gradient value of a 3×3 neighbourhood and G i and S GLTP are the gradient magnitude and quantized value of the surrounding neighbours respectively (see Fig. 1 e, f).
For example, finding all eigenvalues to be of high magnitude and positive value indicates a spherical shape.
The second, third and fourth models tested for 2-way interactions between trait anhedonia and probability, reward magnitude, and expected value, respectively.
It is important to note that although we did not test pre-specified cutoffs of this signature in the GEICAM/9906 trial, the HR for OS in the low quartile group was highly significant in magnitude and p value (unadjusted HR = 0.232, p = 0.002).
The previous studies had shown that epsilon is more effective than finding records with appropriate magnitude and distance values (Baker and Cornell 2006).
Fig. 4 a Depth magnitude and quality values and (b) depth discrimination thresholds for experiment 3, in which a smaller range of disparities was used.
After intercalation the carrier concentration increase almost an order of magnitude and reaches values as high as 1019and 1018 cm−3 for p- and n-type doping, respectively.
A four-degrees-of-freedom, lumped parameter model is derived to fit the target impedance magnitude and phase values using a constrained optimization algorithm.
