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In Fig. 10d, the magnetic loss tangent also shows the similar trend.
The dielectric loss tangent (tanδ ε = ε′′/ε′) and magnetic loss tangent (tanδ µ = µ′′/µ′) are shown in Fig. 4c.
Fig. 9 a complex permittivity and permeability and b dielectric loss and magnetic loss tangent of Ni-10000 powder as a function of frequency.
Fig. 10 The electromagnetic parameters of a the real and imaginary part of complex permittivity, b the real and imaginary part of complex permeability, c dielectric loss tangent, and d magnetic loss tangent of R-GO/SF/PANI-2 nanocomposite.
Moreover, the absorbing materials not only require a single high dielectric loss and magnetic loss but also have excellent matching characteristic, namely dielectric loss tangent of the materials is close or equal to the magnetic loss tangent.
As it can be seen in the Fig. 5e, f, magnetic loss tangent is greater than the dielectric loss tangent; this explains the dominance of magnetic loss mechanisms due to the presence of metal oxide nanoparticles and the dielectric loss mechanisms is due to the presence of carbon nanotubes and conductive polyaniline.
Similar(54)
Frequency dependence of dielectric loss tangents and magnetic loss tangents of the (A) CoFe2O4 and (B) CoFe@C.
Meanwhile, the magnetic loss tangents (tan δ μ = also demonstrated similar characteristics of that of the μ′′ with respect to frequency, showing two strong peaks in the 0.5 4.2 GHz and 4.2 18.0 GHz ranges, respectively.
We also calculated the dielectric loss tangents (tan δE = ε″/ε′) and magnetic loss tangents (tan δM = μ″/μ′) of CoFe@C and CoFe2O4, in which the maximum values of tan δE and tan δM are 0.706 and 1.370, respectively (Additional file 1: Figure S4).
The real and imaginary parts of permittivity and permeability, dielectric and magnetic loss angle tangent and conductivity have been also determined.
The objective of the study was to develop magneto-dielectric materials, with almost equal values of permeability and permittivity, as well as low magnetic and dielectric loss tangent, for the design of antennas with reduced physical dimensions.
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