Sentence examples for macroscopic scale which from inspiring English sources

Finally the original problems can be solved at the macroscopic scale, which will save amount of computational cost.

Thus the original electro-mechanical coupling geometric nonlinear problem could be solved iteratively on the macroscopic scale, which will save a tremendous amount of computing time and cost.

The rheometer, consisting of a stress-imposed rheometer coupled with a vibrating cell, generates a Brownian-like motion at a macroscopic scale which makes the sample behave as a non-Newtonian condensed fluid, and allows rheological property measurements of powders which are very sensitive to changes on their surface.

It is well known that cement paste has a multiscale structure that spreads from the nano- and microstructure to the mesoscopic scale and then to the macroscopic scale, which is visible to the naked eye.

In a recent study [23], we showed that the activity concentration throughout normal liver parenchyma is heterogeneous on a macroscopic scale, which is in line with the findings of others [1,5,24-32].

There are three scales observed in the interface as seen in Fig. 1: (1) atomic scale, which is simulated by LJ potential; (2) asperity scale, which is the group effect of contact atoms; and (3) macroscopic scale, which is the group effect of contact clusters.

Recent nano-fabrication developments enabled implementation of many nanophotonic techniques to macroscopic scales, which is crucial for many applications of interest (e.g. energy conversion, signal processing, lighting).

The macroscopic strength domain of such heterogeneous or composite materials can be quantitatively calculated at the microscopic scale, which is obtained through a periodic Representative Volume Element (RVE).

Hence, on the macroscopic scale, on which experimental measurements can be made, the second law of thermodynamics holds.

In the size of field simulated here we are between the microscopic and macroscopic scale of simulation, which is achieved seamlessly by the use of a coupled model of simulation.

In addition, the assessment of morphological properties from three-dimensional MRI measurements enables assessment of tissue changes at a macroscopic scale [ 46] which have been found to be reliable, responsive and valid methods for mapping the volumetric data of articular cartilage [ 47- 49].