Sentence examples for macroscopic level as from inspiring English sources

This was related to the multi-scale toughening mechanism, including delamination and crack deflection issued from the laminate structure at the macroscopic level, as well as whiskers bridging and pullout at the microscopic view.

Thus, even though respiratory mucus is a viscoelastic solid at the macroscopic level (as measured using a bulk rheometer), nanoparticles that are sufficiently small and muco-inert can penetrate the mucus as if it were primarily a viscous liquid.

The aim of this study is therefore to characterize and quantify the IAA production of Azospirillum brasilense Sp245 on a macroscopic level as to exploit the resulting model in optimal experiment design studies.

Mode of failure were identified at macroscopic level as suggested in ASTM standard and their mechanism were examined at microscopic level using SEM analysis of fractured surfaces under different type of tests.

The low recovery factor of primary and secondary methods arises from their low sweep efficiency at the macroscopic level as the viscosity of the heavy oil is far greater than the viscosity of water (i.e. viscous fingering) and the low displacement efficiency at the pores matrix due to capillary forces that trap the oil (Bartel et al. 2007).

Via hierarchical integration methodologies of various numerical techniques, we can expect a mechanism of communication between different scale phenomena, and predict macroscopic level behavior as functions of other lower level scale parameters.

Many interactions familiar at the macroscopic level, such as touch, friction or chemical bonding, are due to interactions between electric fields on the atomic scale.

Bioinformatics deals with problems more at the microscopic level such as genomic, proteomic and molecular biology data analysis, while bioengineering focuses more on macroscopic level such as tissue engineering, cell engineering, medical image analysis and biological and medical devices.

The complexity of biodiversity includes systems interacting in chaotic and non-linear processes, extreme system effects and interactions between microscopic and macroscopic global levels, as well as on multiple time-scales.

The difficulties in passing from the microscale to the macroscopic level are also discussed, as well as the capabilities of numerical models based on the distinct element method.

Its heterogeneity at the macroscopic level is reflected as banded structures as shown in Fig. 1; most of the plant materials, except in very low rank coal, appears almost structureless in final product, coal (Seyler 1928; Kroeger 1964; Winston 1988 , 1989 Pierce et al. 1991; Stanton and Moore 1991; Moore and Ferm 1992; Shearer 1992).