Sentence examples for macroscopic equilibrium from inspiring English sources

The three-dimensional macroscopic equilibrium equations for a laminated piezoelectric plate are solved analytically using the Eshelby Stroh formalism.

This approach allows us to capture interlaminar and inter-fibre cracking and to solve the macroscopic equilibrium problem using parallel computations.

A two steps micro/macro reconstruction of the stress field is performed: a Dirichlet identification problem is solved first over every subdomain, the macroscopic equilibrium is then ensured between the subdomains in a second step.

We compare briefly with experiment and with previous treatments of more energetic collisions, and describe the detailed dynamics of the thin film as the drop approaches the wall, bounces a few times and finally settles to macroscopic equilibrium.

In Scheme 1, a single ISWI (P) can bind to a single DNA molecule (D) with a stoichiometric macroscopic equilibrium constant β1, ISWI can bind to nucleotide with a stoichiometric macroscopic equilibrium constant βA, and a complex of ISWI and nucleotide (PA) can bind to DNA with a stoichiometric macroscopic equilibrium association constant β1,A.

In contrast, two ISWI molecules can bind to the core nucleosome with short linker DNA with stoichiometric macroscopic equilibrium constants: 1/β1 = 1.3 ± 0.6 nM, and 1/β2 = 13 ± 7 nM.

Though linear models are assumed at both scales, the macroscopic structural equilibrium is in general nonlinear due to the adaptation of cellular material microstructures.

Failing to recognize the dynamic process, students might be stuck with the macroscopic, static equilibrium example portrayed in the textbooks.

We assumed that all concentration response curves were Hill functions with Hill parameter 1: f A([ A]) = α A[ A]/(K A + [ A]), where K A is the macroscopic dissociation equilibrium constant [equivalent to the effective concentration causing 50% of maximal response (EC50)], and α A is the maximal effect level of the ligand in the tissue or system under study.

The macroscopic balance equation for the substrate concentration is in this model (4) which leads to the equilibrium steady state (5) This section compares the outcome of the detailed stochastic simulation with the result of the macroscopic ODE-model of Figure 4.

This work provides insight into the microscopic electrochemical mechanism underlying the macroscopic non-equilibrium phenomenon, and new evidences for the mechanism of Mn-oxide catalyst.