The macroscopic environment determined microscopic morphology of cells, in turn, the latter of which acted on the mixing and mass transfer through the change of the rheological properties of the broth, thus affecting the biosynthesis of products.
The above analysis suggests that it is indeed the local microenvironment of a cell, rather than the well's macroscopic environment, that correlates with endogenous signal activation of a single-cell.
Reaction diffusion processes in macroscopic environments, where fluctuations from the predicted average number of particles in a solution are small, are modeled successfully by these laws.
While 'multi-scale' refers to employing an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR -driven molEGFR -drivenrk to process cellular phenotypic decisions within the molecularroscopic enetworkento 'multi-resolution' is achieved through algorithms that classify cells to either active or inactive sprocesscellular, which determine the resolution they are simulated at.
In principle, quadriphasic theories are able to include all these effects and therefore provide an accurate model of the macroscopic mechanical environment in the brain.
Here, we review the recent progresses on this topic and discuss the interaction of NM with microscopic biomolecules, cells, and the macroscopic in vivo environment.
Mobility is determined by enduring interactions among the transportation system, the individual agent, the local built environment, and macroscopic economic factors, both at home and all over the world.
For polymeric materials applied in nuclear environment, the macroscopic properties usually remain unchanged after irradiation for several years or decades up to a threshold dose at which the deterioration of materials begins to take place.
The longer length scales typically probed under photonic illumination make such measurements especially useful in quantifying the relationships between single molecules and micro- to macroscopic features in their environment, such as in biological samples.
Conversely, the response form the cellular computation is amplified to yield a macroscopic output action in the environment mediated through the robot's actuators.
Apart from the fading phenomena, one should account for macroscopic changes in the propagation environment, like large objects moving to block line-of-sight paths, and other obstacles [14 16].
