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For instance, assuming a uniform distribution of microscopic states in macroscopic cells, it follows that the microscopic states of two spatially separated regions will be independently distributed, given any macroscopic states in the two regions.
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We focus on decisive factors that distinguish macroscopic from microfluidic cell culture to encourage a reconsideration of how macroscopic cell culture principles might apply to microfluidic cell culture.
Examples of these probes — and their use in visualizing cell contacts and macroscopic cell networks — are highlighted.
Ultimately these advances should lead to predictions of cell behavior, which at present are measured empirically and inserted into macroscopic cell models.
Especially insights that would otherwise be difficult or impossible to obtain with macroscopic cell culture in traditional polystyrene dishes, flasks or well-plates.
The series inductance which masks the electrochemical behavior for frequencies as low as 100 Hz for a 100 Ah cell can be attributed mainly to the macroscopic cell geometry.
The use of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) as a means of defining a macroscopic cell-type model for describing the flow patterns in an industrial-scale gas solids riser is also described.
Measurements of current transients in the nanocell and a macroscopic cell show that the oxide growth kinetics are similar, but the quantitative result differs due to the 3D structure of the oxide and the variation of Δϕox t,x).
Moreover, c-di-GMP levels regulate the differentiation of P. aeruginosa populations into macroscopic cell aggregates and planctonic cells [29].
The restriction of TEV in Col ecotype is not mediated by HR type resistance, as evidenced by lack of macroscopic cell death lesions at sites of infection.
We could discriminate two circular zones of infection; a central necrotic area around the inoculation site which fluoresced green under UV, and a ring of yellow fluorescent tissue that did not show macroscopic cell death and corresponds to the biotrophic phase of the disease (Fig. 1A,B).
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com