Sentence examples for macroscopic bending of from inspiring English sources

The concept has been used to cause the macroscopic bending of a microcantilever by means of redox-driven shuttling of the surface-adsorbed macrocycle along a thread (section 8.6.4 ).

The relative magnitude of spherical radius which is between local dome-shaped deformation and bowl-shaped deformation determines macroscopic bending direction of specimen.

The purpose of this paper is to propose numerical methods to determine the macroscopic bending strength criterion of periodically heterogeneous thin plates in the framework of yield design (or limit analysis) theory.

Upper bounds to the macroscopic strength domain of the wall in the space of the macroscopic bending and twisting moments are obtained by applying the kinematic theorem of limit analysis within the framework of homogenization theory for periodic media.

In this way, the macroscopic masonry failure surface is obtained as a function of the macroscopic bending moments, torsional moments and shear forces by means of a linear programming problem in which the internal power dissipated is minimized, once that a subclass of possible deformation modes is a priori chosen.

We demonstrate that the engineering parameters for macroscopic bending movement rates, the direction of the movement, described angles, and final positions of the electrochemical motors, are under control of the involved current, the direction of the current flow and the consumed charge, which means under Faradaic control of the conducting polymer composition.

In this paper, we characterize polypyrrole DBS ClO4/tape bilayers with prevalent interchange of cations, while acting as macroscopic bending artificial muscles in aqueous solution.

This is in strong contrast to macroscopic bending samples, where deformation always happens near the fixed end of the bending beam and decreases constantly with increasing distance from the fixation.

Quasi-static bending of anisotropic and macroscopic homogeneous materials is studied as a two-dimensional elasticity problem.

Three-dimensional bending of the patterned film(s) enables macroscopic stretchability and minimizes local film strain fields.

Special attention is devoted to the analysis of the bending macroscopic deformation effects.