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Ultrasonic irradiation leads to turbulent flow conditions on a macroscopic and a microscopic scale.
A two-level predictive model, consisting of a macroscopic and a continuum model, is developed to relate the pore dynamics to the measured current.
This paper presents a performance-based railway timetabling framework integrating timetable construction and evaluation on three levels: microscopic, macroscopic, and a corridor fine-tuning level, where each performance indicator is optimized or evaluated at the appropriate level.
Composites are separated into a macroscopic and a microscopic level, where the constitutive behavior of each integration point on macroscopic level is represented by the effective behavior of a corresponding representative volumic element (RVE).
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The full-field displacement mappings obtained by DIC revealed all ranges of cracks, from microscopic to macroscopic, and an image processing procedure was conducted as to quantify their evolution in the course of the degradation of the samples.
First, a governing Eulerian equation for the non-reactive tracer model is determined by an upscaling technique in which it is found that the exposure time of solution to reactive surface areas evolves via both a macroscopic velocity and a macroscopic dispersion in the artificial dimension of exposure time.
Representative macroscopic (A and B) and microscopic fluorescent (C and D) images of the brain (A, C) and kidney (B and D) in the Tg-SwDI mouse aged 10 months after Evans blue, followed by FITC dextran (green), injection.
The second model is also macroscopic and it is a sort of Ginzburg Landau equation with a complex envelope.
Based on macroscopic and microscopic observations, a mechanism for the precipitation polymerization of acetylenic monomers in the presence of crosslinker is proposed.
In addition to macroscopic and microscopic inversions, a large number of ultramicro inversions, ranging from five to 125 bp, were detected between the human and chimpanzee genomes using our method (Table 1).
Wound healing was evaluated using macroscopic criteria and a staging system based on angiogenesis and stromal cell proliferation.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com