Sentence examples for macroeconomic cost of from inspiring English sources

Evidence suggests that the macroeconomic cost of a 15percentt cut in U.S. emissions (not counting any benefits from mitigating climate change) might be more than twice as large if policymakers gave allowances away than if they sold the allowances and used the revenue to lower current taxes on labor or capital that discourage economic activity, such as income or payroll taxes.

Therefore, these mitigation strategies would have to balance the effects of school closure and prophylactic absenteeism versus the macroeconomic cost of these measures.

This paper analyses the macroeconomic costs of environmental regulation in European energy markets on the basis of existing macroeconomic simulation studies.

"The analysis shows that the macroeconomic costs of implementing stronger standards are manageable," Mario Draghi, president of the Bank of Italy and chairman of the Financial Stability Board, said in a statement.

MACs are a useful heuristic device because they allow easy determination of (1) the effect of a particular cut in emissions on the carbon price, and (2) the direct macroeconomic costs of a reduction policy in that period.

Joseph E. Stiglitz, the Nobel Prize-winning economist and former economic adviser to President Bill Clinton, projected in a 2006 paper (PDF) with another economist, Linda Bilmes, that the total macroeconomic costs of the Iraq war itself would surpass $2 trillion.

However, holding rates would have imposed a "very significant macroeconomic cost" for unemployment, Mr Haldane said.

For the study, two Carey School researchers Associate Professor Mario Macis and Assistant Professor Emilia Simeonova conducted a rapid assessment analysis of macroeconomic costs for Latin American and the Caribbean nations based on existing data on the incidence and transmission of Zika virus.

Better-capitalized institutions also are less likely to take actions that lead to broader financial-sector distress and its associated macroeconomic costs, such as large-scale sales of assets at prices below their fundamental value and sharp contractions in credit supply.

The effectiveness of such measures is typically assessed by macroeconomic cost-benefit analysis, often based upon large-scale Computational General Equilibrium models [ 5, 22- 28].

On top of that existing knowledge, this paper adds a new finding that a stricter firing restriction disproportionately insulates older workers from macroeconomic shocks at the cost of a fluctuation in younger workers' unemployment rate.