Sentence examples for macro scale and from inspiring English sources

The optimal design of periodic structures under the macro scale and that of periodic materials under the micro scale are treated differently by the current topology optimization techniques.

In this paper, a NiTi Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) micro-valve design for passive flow control and thermal management was prototyped at the macro scale and hydrodynamically characterized.

Finally, the macroscopic and microscopic response fields are obtained through the macro scale and downscale computation respectively on the basis of multiscale base functions.

Obtaining such information is particularly significant for the study of natural and engineered cellular solids for which experimental data collected at macro scale and describing the global mechanical response provide only limited information on their function/structure relationship.

Microstructural properties thus propagate naturally to the macro scale and the homogenized solutions compare well with the fine scale analyses for the two limit cases – microhard and microfree conditions.

It was found that the low ductility capacity of nanocrystalline coatings can cause early fracture of composite ligaments and localized damage at the macro scale and thus reduce the load carrying capacity.

Free energy and dissipation energy were computed at both micro and macro scales, and the orientation of the failure plane was explained by the evolution of the local dissipation energy.

Here, we discuss key elements of such a framework, including cell type-based phenotyping, developmental trajectories, linking circuit properties at micro and macro scales and definition of neurobiological phenotypes that are directly translatable to humans.

The formulation involves the engineering component level (macro-scale) and the material grain level (micro-scale).

Finally, we employ modelling using dynamic route and traffic assignment to measure evacuation attributes at a macro-scale and forecast total network clearance times.

The overall oil displacement efficiency during oil recovery processes is defined by the product of the macroscopic displacement efficiency (macro-scale) and the microscopic displacement efficiency (micro-scale).